Affiliate Disclosure
Some links on this page are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases — at no extra cost to you. We do not buy, test, or physically handle the products we cover; our rankings come from aggregated owner reviews, ratings and expert consensus. Commissions never change our verdicts. How we rank · full disclosure.
The flowers to plant in summer are heat-loving, sun-tolerant annuals that thrive when the weather turns hot: zinnias, marigolds, celosia, vinca (periwinkle), portulaca (moss rose), lantana, gomphrena, angelonia and sunflowers. For summer shade, plant caladium, coleus and impatiens. The trick to summer planting is not the plant choice but establishment: new roots in hot, dry soil need consistent moisture, morning or evening planting, and mulch. This guide covers the best heat performers for sun and shade, plus how to get them established when it is hot.
Our picks rest on university extension guidance and gardener consensus rather than first-hand trials, as explained in how we rank.
The best heat-loving flowers for full sun
These annuals do their best work in the heat, flowering nonstop from planting until frost. Several are genuinely drought-tolerant once established.
| Flower | Heat / drought tolerance | Bloom window | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zinnia | High heat, moderate drought | Summer to frost | Direct seed or transplant |
| Marigold | High heat | Summer to frost | Seed or transplant |
| Vinca (periwinkle) | Very high, drought-tolerant | Summer to frost | Transplant |
| Portulaca (moss rose) | Extreme, very drought-tolerant | Summer to frost | Seed or transplant |
| Lantana | Extreme, drought-tolerant | Summer to frost | Transplant |
| Celosia | High heat | Summer to frost | Seed or transplant |
| Gomphrena | High, drought-tolerant | Summer to frost | Seed or transplant |
| Angelonia | High heat and humidity | Summer to frost | Transplant |
Sunflowers are the classic summer sowing, fast from seed and unbothered by heat; see how to grow sunflowers for spacing and support.
Flowers for hot shady spots
Not every summer garden is baking sun. For shaded and part-shaded beds that still get summer heat, these hold color where sun-lovers would struggle:
- Caladium for bold foliage color in deep shade; loves heat and humidity.
- Coleus for vivid leaf patterns in part shade to shade; pinch to keep bushy.
- Impatiens for continuous flower color in shade; keep consistently moist.
- Begonia (wax and tuberous) for part shade; tolerant of heat with moisture.
- Torenia (wishbone flower) for a trailing shade bloomer that shrugs off humidity.
Perennials that bloom through summer
If you want returning color rather than annual replacement, several perennials peak in summer heat. Coneflower (Echinacea), black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia), daylily, coreopsis, salvia and coneflower relatives all bloom for weeks in full sun and are extremely hardy. Plant container-grown perennials in summer only if you can water diligently while they establish; otherwise, fall is the easier season. See perennials to plant in fall for the alternative timing.
How to plant flowers in summer heat
Summer planting succeeds or fails on establishment. The plants can take the heat; their brand-new roots in dry soil cannot, at least not yet.
- Plant in the cool of the day. Early morning or evening, never in midday sun, to reduce transplant shock.
- Water the plant before and after. Soak transplants in their pots first, then water in thoroughly.
- Mulch immediately. A 2 to 3 inch layer keeps roots cool and slows evaporation dramatically.
- Water deeply and often for two to three weeks. New roots dry out fast; check daily in extreme heat, especially containers.
- Provide temporary shade for the first few days if a heat wave hits right after planting.
- Hold off on heavy feeding. A dilute balanced feed is fine once established; heavy nitrogen stresses new plants in heat.
Summer flowers for containers
Container plantings dry out fastest in summer, so lean on drought-tolerant heat lovers: portulaca, lantana, vinca, angelonia, gomphrena and trailing petunias. Use a quality potting mix, choose pots large enough to hold moisture (small pots cook), and be prepared to water daily, sometimes twice, in extreme heat. Self-watering containers or a drip line make summer container success far easier. A balanced slow-release fertilizer mixed into the mix at planting feeds them through the season.
Keeping summer flowers blooming
- Deadhead regularly. Removing spent flowers keeps annuals producing instead of setting seed.
- Water deeply in the morning so plants are hydrated before peak heat.
- Mulch and maintain it to cool roots and conserve moisture.
- Feed lightly and steadily, with a balanced fertilizer; see the best fertilizer for hibiscus for how a balanced feed supports heat-loving bloomers.
- Shear leggy annuals midseason to force a fresh flush of growth and flowers.
Summer is prime planting season if you match the flowers to the heat and nurse them through establishment. For the seasons on either side, see spring flowers to plant and fall flowers to plant, or return to the Flowers & Ornamentals hub.
