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Air purifier size calculator

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CADR, Not Marketing

Air purifier size calculator

Manufacturers quote a "room size" that usually assumes a single air change per hour, which is far too little for allergies or smoke. The number to compare is CADR — clean air delivery rate, in cubic feet per minute — and the industry two-thirds rule ties it directly to your floor area.

Minimum CADR cfm AHAM's two-thirds rule
CADR for your target ACH cfm
Air changes per hour at minimum CADR

How this is calculated

AHAM's two-thirds rule: minimum CADR (cfm) = floor area (sq ft) × ⅔, for an 8 ft ceiling. For a target air change rate: CADR = room volume × ACH ÷ 60.

Source: AHAM AC-1 two-thirds rule, as used in the AHAM Verifide air cleaner program and cited by the US EPA

Worth knowing: The two-thirds rule assumes an 8 ft ceiling and delivers roughly 5 air changes per hour on paper — but CADR is measured on the highest fan speed, which on many units is far too loud to run continuously. Check the CADR at a speed you would actually live with. A unit rated for a bigger room, run slow and quiet, usually beats a small one run flat out.

Common questions

What is CADR?

Clean air delivery rate — the volume of filtered air a purifier delivers each minute, in cubic feet. It is measured independently under the AHAM AC-1 standard, separately for smoke, dust and pollen. Unlike "recommended room size", it is directly comparable between brands.

How many air changes per hour do I need?

Two is adequate for general freshening. Four to five is the usual recommendation for allergies, asthma or smoke. During wildfire smoke events, higher is better — which is why people often size well above the box recommendation.

Is the room size on the box reliable?

Treat it with caution. It commonly assumes a single air change per hour, which is far below what anyone buying a purifier for allergies actually wants. Work from CADR and your own target air change rate instead.

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