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Paint calculator

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Coats And Coverage

Paint calculator

Paint is sold by coverage, typically 350 to 400 square feet per gallon on a smooth, primed surface. Two things blow that estimate: forgetting the second coat, and a textured or previously unpainted wall that drinks more than the label promises.

Paint needed gallons
Surface to cover sq ft
Buy Rounded to whole cans

How this is calculated

Wall area = perimeter × height. Subtract 21 sq ft per door and 15 sq ft per window. Gallons = (area × coats) ÷ coverage per gallon.

Source: Coverage of 350-400 sq ft per gallon is the standard manufacturer figure; door and window areas are US standard sizes

Worth knowing: Coverage on the can assumes a smooth, primed, similarly-coloured surface. Bare drywall, textured walls, and any dark-to-light colour change will use appreciably more — add 10-20% and prime first. Buy all of a colour in one trip: separate batches can differ subtly, and the seam shows on a large wall.

Common questions

Should I subtract windows and doors?

Yes, but do not get precise about it. A standard interior door is about 21 sq ft and an average window about 15. If the room is mostly glass, measure properly; otherwise these figures are close enough and err slightly toward buying extra.

Do I really need two coats?

Almost always. One coat over an existing similar colour can work with a high-build paint, but any colour change, any patched drywall, and any sheen change will show through. Two thinner coats also level better than one thick one.

How much extra should I buy?

Round up to the next whole can and keep the remainder. Touch-ups are inevitable, and paint from the same batch matches exactly where a fresh can mixed months later may not.

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