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The Best Weed Killers for Creeping Charlie (Researched & Ranked)

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The short version: creeping Charlie needs triclopyr, not a plain broadleaf killer, and Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer Concentrate is our #1 pick because it is the cheapest reliable way to put triclopyr on a home lawn. Spray it in fall, from mid-September to the first hard frost, when the plant is pulling sugars down into its roots and carries the herbicide with them. Expect two applications, not one. If you would rather not mix anything, the same chemistry comes in a hose-end ready-to-spray bottle.

Ground ivy — the plant most people call creeping Charlie, and the name University of Minnesota Extension files it under — is the weed that makes homeowners doubt their weed killer, because a standard 2,4-D product will brown it and it will grow straight back. That is not a faulty bottle; it is the wrong active ingredient. For the wider lawn-weed picture see our best weed killer for lawns roundup, and if you are not certain what you are looking at, how to identify lawn weeds.

Top Picks at a Glance

Best Overall
Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer for Lawns Concentrate, 16 oz
4.2
Check price
Best Value
Southern Ag Amine 2,4-D Weed Killer, 32 oz
4.4
Check price
Best No-Mix
Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer for Lawns Ready-To-Spray, 32 oz
4.1
Check price
Close-up detail of the material being worked in a pest & weed control project, in soft early-morning light

Our #1 Pick: Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer

The name does not mention creeping Charlie, which is why so many people walk past it. The label does. This is a triclopyr-based selective herbicide, and triclopyr is the active ingredient UW-Madison Extension names as the effective one on creeping Charlie — it penetrates the thick, waxy, slightly hairy leaf of ground ivy and moves through the plant to the roots. Products built around 2,4-D alone tend to burn the top growth and leave the stolons alive underground, which is exactly the pattern behind the endless complaints that creeping Charlie is unkillable.

Practically, this is a concentrate you mix in a pump sprayer and apply to actively growing ground ivy. The 16 oz bottle treats roughly 3,200 square feet, it is rainproof in about six hours, and the label directs you not to mow for a day or two afterwards so the plant keeps a full leaf area to absorb through. Do not apply above roughly 90 degrees Fahrenheit — heat-stressed weeds absorb badly and heat-stressed turf takes the injury instead.

Consensus Score ████████░░░░ 8.4 — the right chemistry for the job, at the lowest entry cost

The honest limits: it is not instant. Owners consistently describe a week or more before the patch curls and yellows, and a second application is normally needed for a full kill. It is also selective only for the grasses listed on the label, so read that list before spraying — and if you have a warm-season lawn, check the label carefully rather than assuming.

Check price on Amazon →

The Ranked Field

#2
Best No-Mix
Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer for Lawns Ready-To-Spray, 32 oz
4.12,829 ratings

Best for treating large patches without mixing anything

  • Same chemistry in a hose-end applicator
  • No measuring or mixing
  • Covers a large lawn area quickly
  • Listed for creeping Charlie and wild violet

Why buy it: the same result as the concentrate for anyone who does not own a sprayer or does not want to calibrate one.

~$20 Check price on Amazon Where to buy: Amazon
#3
Best for Spot Work
Bonide Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer, 128 oz Ready-to-Use
4.0977 ratings

Best for walking the lawn and hitting patches as you find them

  • One gallon ready-to-use, no dilution
  • Controls weeds and roots without harming lawn grasses
  • Trigger or pour-through applicator
  • Good for scattered patches rather than blanket spraying

Why buy it: creeping Charlie usually arrives as distinct patches under trees, and a ready-to-use gallon is the least fussy way to treat them one at a time.

~$30 Check price on Amazon Where to buy: Amazon
#4
Best Budget Concentrate
Southern Ag Amine 2,4-D Weed Killer, 32 oz
4.48,047 ratings

Best for broad broadleaf control at the lowest cost per gallon mixed

  • 2,4-D amine concentrate, very high dilution ratio
  • Covers a large area per bottle
  • Standard broadleaf lawn herbicide
  • Mix in a pump or backpack sprayer

Why buy it: cheap per treated acre and useful across the whole broadleaf spectrum, though ground ivy is genuinely tougher for 2,4-D alone than it is for triclopyr.

~$22 Check price on Amazon Where to buy: Amazon
#5
Best All-Round Lawn Weed Killer
Ortho Weed B Gon Plus Crabgrass Control Concentrate, 32 oz
4.32,201 ratings

Best for creeping Charlie plus dandelion, clover and crabgrass in one pass

  • Multi-active formula for broadleaf and grassy weeds
  • Covers a wide weed list on one label
  • Concentrate for a tank sprayer
  • Does not harm listed lawn grasses when used as directed

Why buy it: if the lawn has ground ivy and everything else, this treats the whole mess in one application rather than three separate products.

~$24 Check price on Amazon Where to buy: Amazon
#6
Best Ready-to-Use Gallon
Spectracide Weed Stop For Lawns Plus Crabgrass Killer, 1 Gallon
4.05,343 ratings

Best for the cheapest way to cover a lot of ground with no equipment

  • One gallon ready-to-use with a wand
  • Very broad listed weed range
  • No mixing, no separate sprayer
  • Kills broadleaf and grassy weeds

Why buy it: the budget option: broad coverage and zero setup, at the cost of being less specifically effective on ground ivy than a triclopyr product.

~$18 Check price on Amazon Where to buy: Amazon

Quick Comparison

ProductBest forRatingPriceBuy
Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer for Lawns Concentrate, 16 oz Best Overall 4.23,886 ratings ~$18 Price
Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer for Lawns Ready-To-Spray, 32 oz Best No-Mix 4.12,829 ratings ~$20 Price
Bonide Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer, 128 oz Ready-to-Use Best for Spot Work 4.0977 ratings ~$30 Price
Southern Ag Amine 2,4-D Weed Killer, 32 oz Best Budget Concentrate 4.48,047 ratings ~$22 Price
Ortho Weed B Gon Plus Crabgrass Control Concentrate, 32 oz Best All-Round Lawn Weed Killer 4.32,201 ratings ~$24 Price
Spectracide Weed Stop For Lawns Plus Crabgrass Killer, 1 Gallon Best Ready-to-Use Gallon 4.05,343 ratings ~$18 Price
Wide environmental view of a person spraying weed treatment along a garden edge with a pump sprayer, in bright midday sun

Specifications Side by Side

ProductFormKey active classListed for ground ivyApplicator
Ortho Chickweed/Clover/Oxalis Conc.ConcentrateTriclopyr blendYesTank sprayer
Ortho same, Ready-To-SprayHose-endTriclopyr blendYesGarden hose
Bonide Chickweed/Clover/OxalisReady-to-use gallonBroadleaf blendYesPour or trigger
Southern Ag Amine 2,4-DConcentrate2,4-D amineBroadleaf generalTank sprayer
Ortho Weed B Gon Plus CrabgrassConcentrateMulti-activeBroad listTank sprayer
Spectracide Weed Stop PlusReady-to-use gallonMulti-activeBroad listWand

Always confirm your grass type appears on the label before spraying. Weed lists and grass tolerances differ between products.

Timing Beats Product Choice

If you take one thing from this page, take the calendar. Creeping Charlie is a perennial that spends late summer and autumn moving carbohydrates from its leaves down into its root system to overwinter. A systemic herbicide applied during that window is carried down the same pathway and reaches the roots, which is where the plant survives your first attempt. Fall applications, broadly mid-September through the first hard frost, are the ones extension programs point to — Penn State Extension reports fall applications translocate into crown tissue better than spring ones — and the ones the owner-review record quietly reflects — the people reporting a genuine kill are usually the ones who sprayed in autumn.

Spring is the second-best window, after the plant has flowered, roughly late April into May. Summer is the worst: high heat, a plant that is not translocating much, and most labels restricting application above about 90 degrees Fahrenheit. If a patch is driving you mad in July, the sensible move is to mark it and treat it in September.

The Products, Reviewed

1. Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer Concentrate — Best Overall

Covered above. Owners praise: that it works on ground ivy when everything else has not, and that a small bottle covers a lot of lawn. Owners complain about: the slow visible response, needing a second application, and the confusing product name that does not say creeping Charlie on the front. Check price.

2. Ortho Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Ready-To-Spray — Best No-Mix

The same chemistry in a hose-end bottle for anyone who does not want to buy, calibrate and clean a sprayer. Coverage is quick over a big lawn, at the cost of the precision a tank sprayer gives you on individual patches.

Owners praise: speed of application and no measuring. Owners complain about: hose-end applicators that drip or run out unevenly, and using more product per treated area than the concentrate. Check price.

3. Bonide Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer — Best for Spot Work

A ready-to-use gallon aimed squarely at the way creeping Charlie actually appears: distinct patches under trees and along shaded edges. Walk the lawn, treat the patches, done.

Owners praise: no mixing and good control on defined patches. Owners complain about: the cost per treated square foot compared with a concentrate, and needing repeat treatment on established patches. Check price.

4. Southern Ag Amine 2,4-D — Best Budget Concentrate

The cheapest broadleaf control per treated area on this page by a wide margin, and a staple for anyone spraying a large lawn. Be realistic about ground ivy specifically: 2,4-D alone is weaker on it than triclopyr, and results improve markedly with fall timing and a repeat application.

Owners praise: extraordinary value and broad usefulness across lawn weeds. Owners complain about: partial results on ground ivy and the need to measure carefully at high dilution. Check price.

5. Ortho Weed B Gon Plus Crabgrass Control — Best All-Round

The choice when creeping Charlie is one problem among several. A multi-active concentrate that covers a wide broadleaf list plus grassy weeds, so a lawn carrying ground ivy, dandelion, clover and crabgrass gets one treatment instead of three.

Owners praise: the breadth of the weed list and visible results across the whole lawn. Owners complain about: lawn yellowing when applied in heat and the usual need to repeat on the tougher perennials. Check price.

6. Spectracide Weed Stop For Lawns Plus Crabgrass Killer — Best Ready-to-Use Gallon

The lowest-effort option here: a gallon with a wand, a very wide listed weed range, and nothing to mix or clean. It is the least ground-ivy-specific product on the page, so treat it as general lawn weed control that includes creeping Charlie rather than a targeted fix.

Owners praise: convenience and price. Owners complain about: wands that leak or clog, and weaker results on established perennial patches. Check price.

Over-the-shoulder view of a person spraying weed treatment along a garden edge with a pump sprayer, in warm late-afternoon light

What Owners Actually Complain About

It browned and came back. The defining creeping Charlie complaint. Either the wrong active, the wrong season, or a single application where two were needed. Usually all three.

Nothing visible for a week. Systemic herbicides are slow by design. Fast burndown means top growth only, which is precisely the failure mode with this weed.

Lawn damage in heat. Applied above about 90 degrees Fahrenheit, selective herbicides injure turf and underperform on the weed. Wait for a cooler stretch.

Rain too soon. Most of these need around six hours before rain. A shower two hours later wastes the application, and owners rarely connect the two.

Reinvasion from the neighbor. Ground ivy creeps across property lines, and a clean lawn beside an untreated one gets recolonised along the boundary every season. Plan on an annual edge treatment rather than a one-off cure.

How to Choose

Creeping Charlie is the main problem: the triclopyr-based Ortho concentrate, sprayed in fall, twice. You do not own a sprayer: the same chemistry in the ready-to-spray bottle, or the Bonide ready-to-use gallon for patch work. You are treating a big lawn on a budget: Southern Ag 2,4-D, with realistic expectations and a repeat pass. The lawn has everything: Ortho Weed B Gon Plus Crabgrass Control. And regardless of product, fix the conditions — ground ivy exploits shade, damp and thin turf, so raising the mowing height, overseeding and thinning overhanging branches does more for the next three years than any bottle.

Read the Label

These are EPA-registered herbicides and the EPA makes the label legally enforceable — using a product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling is a violation of federal law. The label carries the binding directions: the rate, the grasses it may be used on, the temperature limits, how long before rain, and how long before children and pets return to the treated area. Check your grass type appears on the label — a product safe on Kentucky bluegrass and fescue is not automatically safe on St. Augustine. Keep spray off garden beds, since triclopyr is very effective on broadleaf ornamentals as well as weeds, and never spray on a windy day near vegetables or flowering plants.

The Verdict

Creeping Charlie is beatable, but only with the right active and the right month. Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer Concentrate is the pick: a triclopyr-based selective that reaches the roots, applied in the fall and repeated. Choose the ready-to-spray version if you do not want to mix, or Ortho Weed B Gon Plus Crabgrass Control if ground ivy is one of half a dozen problems in the same lawn. Skip the borax remedy entirely. Check price on Amazon →

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Straight Answers

Frequently Asked

What kills creeping Charlie but not grass?

A selective broadleaf herbicide containing triclopyr is the reliable answer, and Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover and Oxalis Killer is the most widely used home version. Triclopyr penetrates the waxy leaf of ground ivy far better than 2,4-D alone, which is why plain broadleaf killers often leave it looking scorched but alive. Applied at the label rate on listed lawn grasses, it kills the weed to the roots without taking the lawn with it. Expect two applications a few weeks apart rather than one and done.

When is the best time to spray creeping Charlie?

Fall is the single most effective window, roughly from mid-September until the first hard frost, because the plant is moving sugars down into its root system for winter and carries the herbicide along with them. A spring application after flowering, usually around late April into May, is the second-best option. Mid-summer applications tend to disappoint: the plant is under heat stress, moving little, and the label on most products also warns against applying above about 90 degrees Fahrenheit. If you only spray once a year, spray in fall.

Does borax kill creeping Charlie?

It can suppress it, and it is a genuinely bad idea. The borax method circulated for years on the strength of a University of Iowa study, and the same extension research that popularised it later warned against it, because boron accumulates in soil, the margin between suppressing ground ivy and injuring turf is very narrow, and there is no way to remove excess boron once it is there. Repeated applications have left bare, sterile patches that stay bare. Use a labeled selective herbicide instead.

Why does creeping Charlie keep coming back?

Because it spreads by creeping stems that root at every node, so a single surviving fragment rebuilds the patch. Two things fix this. First, treat twice — an application in fall followed by a second in spring, or two applications a few weeks apart within the same window, catches the regrowth from surviving stolons. Second, fix the conditions that favour it: ground ivy thrives in shade, damp soil and thin turf. Thickening the lawn with overseeding and correct mowing height removes the opening it exploits.

Can you pull creeping Charlie out by hand?

In a small patch, yes, with the caveat that every rooted node left behind restarts it. Loosen the soil first so the stems lift with their roots rather than snapping, work outward from the edge of the patch, and go back over the area a week later for anything you missed. For a lawn-wide infestation hand pulling is a losing proposition, because the plant is faster at reoccupying bare ground than you are at clearing it. Reseed anything you strip, or the patch is simply available to the next weed.